Electronic apparatus

ABSTRACT

An electronic apparatus includes a base member, a cover member that is pivotably attached to the base member, a shaft member that is configured to be inserted into the cover member and the base member after the cover member is attached to the base member, and an exterior member that is configured to be attached to the base member after the shaft member is inserted into the cover member and the base member. A recessed portion is formed on the base member. The exterior member is configured to cover the recessed portion, and the shaft member, the cover member, the base member, and the exterior member are configured to be assembled together by inserting the shaft member into the cover member and the base member, then fitting one end of the shaft member into the recessed portion, and then attaching the exterior member to the base member.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an electronic apparatus, such as a digital camera. In particular, the present invention relates to an electronic apparatus including a cover member that can pivot in relation to a base member.

2. Description of the Related Art

An electronic apparatus including a cover member that can pivot in relation to a base member has been used. In such an electronic apparatus, if a force in the direction to open the cover member is applied even after the cover member has reached the limit of its pivot operation, an excessive force is applied to a pivot portion due to the principle of leverage. As a result, the shaft and hinge of the cover may be damaged.

In order to solve the above-described problem, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-208143 discusses a method for supporting the pivot onto the apparatus body using an elastic supporting member to prevent the shaft and hinge of a cover from being damaged. However, in the apparatus discussed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-208143, although the elastic supporting member, which can elastically deform, can set off the excessive force that may be applied to the pivot, if the shaft or the cover is deformed, it may become necessary to disassemble the entire apparatus body. Accordingly, it becomes difficult to repair the apparatus.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to an aspect of the present invention, an electronic apparatus includes a base member, a cover member that is pivotably attached to the base member, a shaft member that is configured to be inserted into the cover member and the base member after the cover member is attached to the base member, and an exterior member that is configured to be attached to the base member after the shaft member is inserted into the cover member and the base member. A recessed portion is formed on the base member. The exterior member is configured to cover the recessed portion, and the shaft member, the cover member, the base member, and the exterior member are configured to be assembled together by inserting the shaft member into the cover member and the base member, then fitting one end of the shaft member into the recessed portion, and then attaching the exterior member to the base member.

According to an aspect of the present invention, even if a cover member, which can pivot in relation to a base member, is damaged, the cover member can be easily replaced.

Further features and aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present invention.

FIGS. 1A through 1C illustrate an external view of a video camera, which is an electronic apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary configuration of a rotating operation ring.

FIG. 3 illustrates a state in which an external microphone is attached to the video camera according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a front view of the video camera according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 illustrates a state in which a video light is attached to an accessory shoe.

FIG. 6 illustrates a state in which a cover member, which is provided on a left side surface of an audio unit, pivots to open.

FIG. 7 illustrates an appearance of a dial member.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating an exemplary inner configuration of the audio unit.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of the audio unit.

FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an attaching structure of the cover member.

FIG. 11 illustrates a pivoting axis of the cover member.

FIGS. 12A and 12B illustrate an exemplary shape of the cover member.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the cover member is attached.

FIGS. 14A through 14D illustrate an exemplary relationship between a plate spring and a cam portion.

FIG. 15 is a side view illustrating a state in which an exterior member has been removed.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of a shaft.

FIG. 17 is an exploded view illustrating an example of a structure for attaching the exterior member and a cushion member.

FIGS. 18A and 18B illustrate an exemplary opening operation of the cover member.

FIGS. 19A and 19B illustrate an exemplary opening operation of the cover member.

FIGS. 20A through 20C illustrate an exemplary operation for replacing the cover member.

FIGS. 21A through 21C illustrate an exemplary operation for replacing the cover member.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

Various exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

FIGS. 1A through 1C illustrate an external view of a video camera, which is an electronic apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1A, the video camera according to the present exemplary embodiment includes a photographic lens 101. A rotating operation ring 102 is provided on an outer periphery of the photographic lens 101.

In the present exemplary embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 1A, the front direction (object side) of the photographic lens 101 along the optical axis is defined as the “front” side. On the other hand, the rear direction (image side) of the photographic lens 101 along the optical axis is defined as the “rear” side.

In addition, the right direction from the photographic lens 101 as viewed from the rear direction of the video camera along the optical axis is defined as the “right” side. On the other hand, the left direction from the photographic lens 101 as viewed from the rear direction of the video camera along the optical axis is defined as the “left” side.

Furthermore, the upward direction, which is directed upwards when the video camera is oriented as illustrated in FIG. 1A, is defined as “upper”, while the downward direction, which is directed downwards when the video camera is oriented as illustrated in FIG. 1A, is defined as “lower”. Accordingly, FIG. 1A is a perspective view of the video camera as viewed diagonally from the right front side of the video camera.

Referring to FIG. 1A, a handle 202, which is a member used for holding the video camera when transporting the video camera or during shooting, is formed on the photographic lens 101 on the upper surface of the photographic lens 101. The handle 202 extends in the longitudinal direction.

The handle 202 is larger at the front edge thereof than at a holding portion thereof, which is provided around the center of the handle 202. An audio unit 205, to which built-in microphones 103 a and 103 b configured to capture audio information from an object, is provided on the front edge of the handle 202.

The built-in microphones 103 a and 103 b are provided on the front surface of the audio unit 205 to be positioned as close to the object as possible during shooting. The built-in microphones 103 a and 103 b protrude from a light-incident surface of the photographic lens 101.

As described above, the built-in microphones 103 a and 103 b are provided on the front surface of the audio unit 205. On the other hand, on the right side surface of the audio unit 205, XLR-type external connectors 104 a and 104 b, to which an external microphone can be connected, are provided in tandem in the longitudinal direction. In the proximity of the external connectors 104 a and 104 b, a microphone holder 503, which is configured to hold the external microphone, is attached. In addition, in the proximity of the audio unit 205, an accessory shoe 601 is provided.

FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the video camera as viewed diagonally from the left rear side of the video camera. FIG. 1C is a perspective view of the video camera as viewed diagonally from the left front side of the video camera.

Referring to FIGS. 1B and 1C, an openable and closable image display monitor 201 is attached to the left side of the video camera. In the example illustrated in FIG. 1B, the image display monitor 201 is opened. In the example illustrated in FIG. 1C, the image display monitor 201 is closed.

As illustrated in FIGS. 1B and 1C, a trigger key 203 and a zoom key 204 are provided on the upper surface of the handle 202. The trigger key 203 can be operated to control the start and end of shooting. The zoom key 204 can be operated to change the zooming magnification of the photographic lens (photographic optical system) 101.

A cover member 802 is provided on the left side surface of the audio unit 205. The cover member 802 is pivotably attached to the audio unit 205. By pivoting the cover member 802, the state of covering the audio recording operation unit (switch groups 801 a and 801 b) can be switched between a closed state and an open state. More specifically, in the closed state, the switch groups 801 a and 801 b are covered with the cover member 802. On the other hand, in the open state, the switch groups 801 a and 801 b are exposed.

In addition, dial members 803 a and 803 b are provided on the upper surface of the audio unit 205. The dial members 803 a and 803 b can be operated to adjust the level of recording audio information. In executing recording by using the built-in microphones 103 a and 103 b, the recording level of the built-in microphone 103 a can be adjusted by rotating the dial member 803 a. By rotating the dial member 803 b, the recording level of the built-in microphone 103 b can be adjusted.

In executing recording by using the external microphone, the recording level of the external microphone connected to the video camera via the external connector 104 a, can be adjusted. Similarly, by rotating the dial member 803 b, the recording level of the external microphone connected via the external connector 104 b can be adjusted.

FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary configuration of the rotating operation ring 102. An outer surface of the rotating operation ring 102 is constituted by an elastic member 102 a, which is made of an elastic material, such as rubber. A gear 102 b is provided on the inner circumference side of the rotating operation ring 102.

Because the outer surface (an operation surface) of the rotating operation ring 102, on which a user can operate the rotating operation ring 102, is constituted by the elastic member 102 a, which is made of an elastic material, such as rubber, the user can accurately operate the rotating operation ring 102 without accidental sliding of the user's finger on the operation surface.

The gear 102 b, which is formed on the inner circumference side of the rotating operation ring 102, is connected with a pulse encoder, which is provided between the rotating operation ring 102 and the photographic lens 101. Accordingly, by rotating the rotating operation ring 102, the pulse encoder is rotated to output a signal.

The video camera according to the present exemplary embodiment can drive the photographic lens 101 to execute focusing according to the signal output from the pulse encoder. More specifically, by operating the rotating operation ring 102, the user can execute shooting with manual focusing.

In the video camera according to the present exemplary embodiment, the rotating operation ring 102 is provided on the outer periphery of the photographic lens 101. Accordingly, the present exemplary embodiment can implement a video camera having a high usability because the present exemplary embodiment can allow the user to execute focusing of the photographic lens 101 by intuition.

FIG. 3 illustrates a state in which an external microphone 501 is attached to the video camera according to the present exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 3, the external microphone 501 is fixedly held by a microphone holder 503. A plug 502 a is connected to the external connector 104 a.

In recording audio information by using the external microphone 501, the recording level of the external microphone 501 can be adjusted by rotating the dial member 803 a. When the plug 502 a is inserted into the external connector 104 a, an engagement claw of the external connector 104 a, which is provided inside the external connector 104 a, and a recessed portion inside the plug 502 a engage each other. With the above-described configuration, the plug 502 a can be prevented from easily disengaging from the external connector 104 a during the transportation of the video camera or during shooting.

The engagement between the plug 502 a and the external connector 104 a can be released by pressing a connection release knob 104 a 1, which is provided to the external connector 104 a at a lower edge portion of the external connector 104 a, leftwards in FIG. 1A. By pressing the connection release knob 104 a 1 in this manner, the engagement between the plug 502 a and the external connector 104 a is released. After the engagement between the plug 502 a and the external connector 104 a is released, the plug 502 a can be pulled out of the external connector 104 a.

In the example illustrated in FIG. 3, another external microphone (not illustrated) includes a plug 502 b, which is connected with the external connector 104 b.

In the video camera according to the present exemplary embodiment, connection release knobs 104 a 1 and 104 b 1 are provided below the external connectors 104 a and 104 b, respectively. If the connection release knobs 104 a 1 and 104 b 1 are provided above the external connectors 104 a and 104 b, the microphone holder 503 may become an obstacle against a user operation on the connection release knob. As a result, in this case, the user cannot easily operate the connection release knob.

On the other hand, in the present exemplary embodiment, the connection release knobs 104 a 1 and 104 b 1 are provided below the external connectors 104 a and 104 b. Accordingly, the microphone holder 503 may not become an obstacle against a user operation on the connection release knobs 104 a 1 and 104 b 1.

FIG. 4 is a front view of the video camera according to the present exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 4, a virtual circle A is virtually drawn around an optical axis of the photographic lens 101. More specifically, the virtual circle A indicates an assumed range in which the hand of a photographer may be positioned when the operator operates the rotating operation ring 102.

The connection release knob 104 a 1 is provided to protrude from the side surface of the audio unit 205 in the downward direction, but is provided to stay outside the range indicated with the virtual circle A. Accordingly, during an operation by the photographer on the rotating operation ring 102, the finger of the photographer may not contact the connection release knob 104 a 1.

In the example illustrated in FIG. 4, a surface B indicates a surface on which the microphone holder 503 is attached to the video camera. The position (the vertical position) of an upper surface of the accessory shoe 601 is set at a position as high as or slightly higher than the height of the surface B, on which the microphone holder 503 is attached.

FIG. 5 illustrates a state in which a video light 700 is attached to the accessory shoe 601. As described above, in the present exemplary embodiment, the position (the vertical position) of an upper surface of the accessory shoe 601 is set at a position as high as or slightly higher than the height of the surface B, on which the microphone holder 503 is attached. Accordingly, the position of the accessory attaching ring 701 is higher than the vertical position of the surface B, on which the microphone holder 503 is attached. With the above-described configuration, the attaching portion of the microphone holder 503 may not become an obstacle against a user operation for rotating the accessory attaching ring 701.

FIG. 6 illustrates a state in which the cover member 802, which is provided on the left side surface of the audio unit 205, pivots to open.

Referring to FIG. 6, an operation member, which is a member for recording audio information, is provided on the left side surface of the audio unit 205, which is a surface that faces the surface on which the external connectors 104 a and 104 b are provided when the cover member 802 is in the open state. More specifically, in the open state of the cover member 802 (i.e., when the cover member 802 is opened), the user can switch between an input from the external microphone and an input from the built-in microphones 103 a and 103 b, switch whether to apply a voltage to the external microphone, and switch between an automatic mode and a manual mode for adjusting the recording level.

By operating the switch group 801 a, the user can execute the above-described settings to the external microphone, which is connected with the built-in microphone 103 a or the external connector 104 a. Similarly, by operating the switch group 801 b, the user can execute the above-described settings to the external microphone connected to the built-in microphone 103 b or the external connector 104 b.

The switch group 801 a is provided at a position opposite the attaching position of the external connector 104 a. The switch group 801 b is provided at a position opposite the attaching position of the external connector 104 b.

More specifically, the external connectors 104 a and 104 b are provided in tandem in the longitudinal direction of the video camera, and the switch groups 801 a and 801 b are also provided in tandem in the longitudinal direction of the video camera, corresponding to the direction of arrangement of the external connectors 104 a and 104 b. Similarly, the dial members 803 a and 803 b are also provided in tandem in the longitudinal direction of the video camera, corresponding to the direction of arrangement of the external connectors 104 a and 104 b.

With the above-described configuration, the present exemplary embodiment can allow the user to intuitively recognize the positions of the external connectors, the corresponding switch groups, and the dial members.

When the cover member 802 is in the closed state as illustrated in FIGS. 1B and 1C, the switch groups 801 a and 801 b are completely covered with the cover member 802. In this state, the user cannot operate the switch groups 801 a and 801 b. On the other hand, when the cover member 802 is in the open state, the side surfaces of the dial members 803 a and 803 b are exposed. Furthermore, when the cover member 802 is in the closed state, the cover member 802 covers the side surfaces of the dial members 803 a and 803 b.

As described above, the dial members 803 a and 803 b are provided on the upper surface of the audio unit 205. In addition, the height (vertical position) of the dial members 803 a and 803 b are set to be lower than the height of the upper surface of the audio unit 205. Accordingly, the side surfaces of the dial members 803 a and 803 b are covered with the audio unit 205 and the cover member 802.

More specifically, approximately 250° of each of the side surfaces of the dial members 803 a and 803 b is covered by the audio unit 205, and the remaining 110° thereof is covered with the cover member 802.

FIG. 7 illustrates an appearance of the dial member 803 a. The dial member 803 b has the same shape as the shape of the dial member 803 a.

The dial member 803 a has level scales provided and displayed on the upper surface thereof. However, no operation knob is formed. On a side surface 803 a 1 of the dial member 803 a, a knurled shape, which includes projections and depressions, is formed.

Accordingly, when the cover member 802 is in the open state, cover portions 802 e and 802 f of the cover member 802 cover the side surfaces of the dial member 803 a and 803 b. In this state, the user cannot rotate the dial members 803 a and 803 b. In order to rotate the dial members 803 a and 803 b, it is necessary to expose the side surfaces of the dial members 803 a and 803 b by opening the cover member 802.

Because the upper surfaces of the dial members 803 a and 803 b remain exposed even when the cover member 802 is in the closed state, the user can visually recognize a setting value of the recording level regardless of whether the cover member 802 is in the open state.

The cover portions 802 e and 802 f of the cover member 802 are provided on the edge of the cover member 802 and extend from the cover member 802. Accordingly, the cover portions 802 e and 802 f function as a hook for opening the cover member 802 with the user's finger.

Alternatively, the cover portions 802 e and 802 f of the cover member 802 can have a gear-like shape for engaging with the dial members 803 a and 803 b at the knurled shape thereof, which is formed inside the dial members 803 a and 803 b. With the above-described configuration, when the cover member 802 is in the closed state, the side surfaces of the dial members 803 a and 803 b engage the cover portions 802 e and 802 f, respectively. In this state, the user can lock the dial members 803 a and 803 b to prevent the dial members 803 a and 803 b from rotating.

The cover member 802 does not cover the upper surfaces of the dial members 803 a and 803 b, but covers only the side surfaces of the dial members 803 a and 803 b. With the above-described configuration, the size of the audio unit 205 in the direction of the height (i.e., in the vertical direction) can be effectively reduced by a size equivalent to the thickness of the cover member 802.

In addition, because the cover member 802 does not cover the upper surfaces of the dial member 803 a and 803 b, the video light 700 may not become an obstacle against the opening or closing of the cover member 802 even when the video light 700 is attached to the accessory shoe 601.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating an exemplary inner configuration of the audio unit 205. FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of the audio unit 205.

Referring to FIG. 8, substrates (circuit boards) 1001 and 1002 are provided inside the audio unit 205. An audio signal processing circuit configured to process an audio signal output from the built-in microphones 103 a and 103 b and the external microphone 501 is mounted on the substrates 1001 and 1002.

In the present exemplary embodiment, components related to audio information are collectively provided on the front edge of the handle 202, on which the built-in microphones 103 a and 103 b are provided. Accordingly, the present exemplary embodiment executes processing related to audio information on the substrates 1001 and 1002, which are provided to the audio unit 205. With the above-described configuration, the present exemplary embodiment can implement a high performance video camera configured to execute various processing on an audio signal.

In addition, with the above-described configuration, the length of wirings for transmitting a weak audio signal that has not been amplified yet can be shortened. Accordingly, the present exemplary embodiment can implement a high performance video camera that is highly tolerant of noises.

An exemplary configuration of the cover member 802 will be described in detail below. FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an exemplary attaching structure of the cover member 802.

The cover member 802 is molded by a transparent or translucent molding member in order to allow the user to view the state of various switches even when the cover member 802 is in the closed state. The cover member 802 can be opened and closed and can be easily detached.

Referring to FIG. 10, on the surface of the audio unit 205 on which the cover member 802 is provided, the cover member 802 (in the closed state), an exterior member 1201, a sliding switch holding unit 1202, and the switch groups 801 a and 801 b are provided in a mutually overlapped state in this order from the outer surface of the video camera.

The sliding switch holding unit 1202 has a box-like shape to constitute the side surfaces of the audio unit 205. The switch groups 801 a and 801 b are inserted into the sliding switch holding unit 1202.

The substrate 1001, on which switch devices configured to operate according to an operation of the switch groups 801 a and 801 b in interlock thereto are implemented, covers the back side of the sliding switch holding unit 1202. A sheet metal member 1203 is attached to the sliding switch holding unit 1202.

The sheet metal member 1203 is fixed to the base member of the audio unit 205. Accordingly, the sliding switch holding unit 1202 is integrated with the base member of the audio unit 205 via the sheet metal member 1203.

Accordingly, a portion that includes the sliding switch holding unit 1202 and the base member of the audio unit 205 integrated together functions as a base member according to the present exemplary embodiment. More specifically, the sliding switch holding unit 1202 functions as a first base member according to the present exemplary embodiment. The base member of the audio unit 205 functions as a second base member according to the present exemplary embodiment.

A plate spring portion 1203 a is formed on the sheet metal member 1203. When the cover member 802 is opened or closed, the plate spring portion 1203 a generates a frictional force against the cover member 802.

The cover member 802 can pivot around a shaft hole C (FIG. 11). More specifically, the shaft hole C is formed in a lower portion of the audio unit 205 (FIG. 11) at a position closer to the inside than the side surface of the audio unit 205.

The shaft hole C is positioned at an appropriate position for preventing a bulge-shaped portion 205 a, which is a member configured to form the shaft hole C, from protruding from the side surface of the audio unit 205. The same applies to a bulge-shaped portion 205 b. The bulge-shaped portion 205 b will be described in detail below.

FIGS. 12A and 12B illustrate an exemplary shape of the cover member 802. More specifically, FIG. 12A is a perspective view of the cover member 802 as viewed from the front surface. FIG. 12B is a perspective view of the cover member 802 as viewed from the back surface. FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the cover member 802 is attached.

Referring to FIG. 12B, hinges 802 a and 802 b are formed on the cover member 802 on both edges thereof on the side of the pivot. A through hole 802 a 1 is formed on the hinge 802 a. In addition, a cam 802 c, which the plate spring portion 1203 a contacts, is formed on the hinge 802 a.

On the other hand, a shaft 802 b 1 is integrally formed on the hinge 802 b. As illustrated in FIG. 12B, the cover portions 802 e and 802 f, which cover the side surfaces of the dial members 803 a and 803 b when the cover member 802 is in the closed state, are formed on the edge of the cover member 802.

An engagement claw 802 d is formed on each of two edges of the cover member 802 between the edge on which the hinges 802 a and 802 b are formed and the other edge on which the cover portions 802 e and 802 f are formed. When the cover member 802 is in the closed state, the engagement claw 802 d engages an engagement claw 1202 a, which is formed on the sliding switch holding unit 1202 as illustrated in FIG. 13. In this state, the engagement claw 802 d functions to maintain the closed state of the cover member 802.

The cam 802 c of the cover member 802 is charged by the plate spring portion 1203 a. Accordingly, looseness, which may otherwise occur when the cover member 802 is opened or closed, can be prevented.

FIGS. 14A through 14D illustrate an exemplary relationship between the plate spring portion 1203 a and the cam 802 c. More specifically, FIG. 14A illustrates an exemplary relationship between the plate spring portion 1203 a and the cam 802 c when the cover member 802 is in the closed state. FIG. 14B illustrates an exemplary relationship between the plate spring portion 1203 a and the cam 802 c when the cover member 802 is in the open state at the angle of 90°. FIG. 14C illustrates an exemplary relationship between the sheet metal member 1203 and the cam 802 c when the cover member 802 is in the open state. FIG. 14D illustrates a state of the plate spring portion 1203 a when the cover member 802 is in the closed state and a state of the plate spring portion 1203 a when the cover member 802 is in the open state by then angle of 90°, which are illustrated in a mutually overlapped manner.

Referring to FIG. 14D, the plate spring portion 1203 a has a shape offset from the rotation shaft of the cover member 802 to control the amount of charge by the plate spring portion 1203 a to become largest during the process of the opening or closing operation compared with the amount of charge in the closed state and the open state. More specifically, at the start of the opening operation, the cover member 802 is pressed in the direction of closing. On the other hand, around an intermediate state before being completely opened, the cover member 802 is pressed in the direction of opening.

With the above-described configuration, when the cover member 802 is opened or closed, the cover member 802 may not stop halfway in an intermediate state. Accordingly, the present exemplary embodiment can prevent the cover member 802 from being subjected to an unexpected load.

FIG. 15 is a side view illustrating a state in which the exterior member 1201 has been removed. Referring to FIG. 15, a shaft 1701, which is a shaft member constituted by a metal shaft, is inserted into the through hole 802 a 1 formed on the hinge 802 a of the cover member 802.

A shaft hole into which a shaft 1701 is inserted is formed inside the bulge-shaped portion 205 b provided below the audio unit 205. The shaft 1701 is inserted into the shaft hole of the bulge-shaped portion 205 b after coming through the through hole 802 a 1. Accordingly, the hinge 802 a of the cover member 802 is pivotably attached to the base member of the audio unit 205.

On the other hand, the shaft 802 b 1, which is formed on the hinge 802 b of the cover member 802, is inserted into the shaft hole C (FIG. 11), which is formed inside the bulge-shaped portion 205 a of the audio unit 205. Accordingly, the hinge 802 b of the cover member 802 is pivotably attached to the base member of the audio unit 205.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of the shaft 1701. Referring to FIG. 16, the shaft 1701 has an L-like shape, which is shaped by a combination of a shaft portion 1701 a and a fixed portion 1701 b. The fixed portion 1701 b is curved in the direction perpendicular to the shaft portion 1701 a.

The shaft portion 1701 a passes through the through hole 802 a 1 of the cover member 802 and is further inserted into the shaft hole of the bulge-shaped portion 205 b. With the above-described configuration, the shaft portion 1701 a functions as the rotation shaft of the cover member 802.

The fixed portion 1701 b, which is one edge of the shaft 1701, is recessed into and supported at a recessed portion 1202 b, which is provided to the sliding switch holding unit 1202. Accordingly, the shaft 1701 is fixed by the sliding switch holding unit 1202. In addition, a groove 1202 c, which is a portion provided to remove the shaft 1701, is provided adjacent to the recessed portion 1202 b provided to fix the shaft 1701.

The exterior member 1201 is provided on the operation surface of the sliding switch holding unit 1202, i.e., the surface of the sliding switch holding unit 1202 that is exposed when the cover member 802 is in the open state.

FIG. 17 an exploded view illustrating an example of a structure for attaching the exterior member 1201 and a cushion member 1901. For easier understanding, the cover member 802 is not illustrated in FIG. 17.

The exterior member 1201 is molded by using a conductive resin material. Referring to FIG. 17, the exterior member 1201 is hooked at a protruded shape 205 d, which is provided on the lower portion of the audio unit 205, by a hook 1201 a, which is formed on the lower portion of the exterior member 1201. Furthermore, the exterior member 1201 is fixed at a position in the upper portion thereof by using a screw 1902.

The screw 1902 is conductive. The exterior member 1201 is fixed to the sliding switch holding unit 1202 by using the screw 1902. In this manner, the screw 1902 is electrically connected with a ground line inside the audio unit 205. Accordingly, the exterior member 1201 is electrically connected with the ground line via the screw 1902.

The exterior member 1201, which is conductive, functions to shield the video camera from external electromagnetically-induced noises. In addition, the exterior member 1201 contacts the shaft 1701, which is recessed into the recessed portion 1202 b. Accordingly, the shaft 1701 can be electrically connected with the ground line inside the audio unit 205.

The cushion 1901, which is a first elastic member, is provided on the lower surface of the audio unit 205. The cushion member 1901 is provisionally fixed to the lower surface of the audio unit 205 by using a double-face adhesive tape, and is then fixed between a part of a hook shape, which is formed on the lower portion of the exterior member 1201 and, and the lower surface of the audio unit 205.

More specifically, the cushion member 1901 is set to charge the exterior member 1201. With the above-described configuration, the present exemplary embodiment can restrict or prevent looseness of the exterior member 1201, which may otherwise occur because the exterior member 1201 is fixed by using the screw 1902 alone.

In addition, the cushion member 1901 is provided in a recessed portion 205 c, which is formed on the lower surface of the audio unit 205. The outer shape of the cushion member 1901 is shaped so as not to protrude from the bottom surface of the audio unit 205 as illustrated in FIGS. 18A and 18B.

With the above-described configuration, the present exemplary embodiment can effectively prevent an unintentional touching of the cushion by the photographer. Accordingly, the present exemplary embodiment can prevent the cushion member 1901 from coming off and degrading the design of the video camera, which may occur if the cushion member 1901 is exposed.

An operation for opening the cover member 802 according to the present exemplary embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 18A, 18B, 19A, and 19B.

FIGS. 18A and 19A are front views of the video camera illustrating exemplary states of the cover member 802. FIGS. 18B and 19B illustrate cross sections of a portion D, which is illustrated in FIGS. 18A and 19A. The examples illustrated in FIGS. 18B and 19B particularly focus on the state of the cushion member 1901 and the position of the cover member 802.

When the cover member 802 pivots in the direction to open the cover member 802 from the closed state, one end of the cover member 802 closer to the pivoting axis of the cover member 802 contacts the cushion member 1901, which is attached to the audio unit 205 on the lower surface thereof, and stops there (the state illustrated in FIG. 18B).

In the state, the other end of the cover member 802, which is more distant from the pivoting axis of the cover member 802, does not contact the elastic member 102 a, which is provided on the outer surface of the rotating operation ring 102, which is provided on the lower surface of the audio unit 205. With the above-described configuration, the cover member 802 may not become an obstacle in operating the rotating operation ring 102.

When a force in the opening direction is further applied to the cover member 802, which is in the open state as illustrated in FIG. 18A, one end of the cover member 802 causes the cushion member 1901 to elastically deform. Accordingly, the cover member 802 can be further opened.

As a result, as illustrated in FIG. 19A, the other end of the cover member 802 contacts the elastic member 102 a, which is provided on the outer surface of the rotating operation ring 102. In this state, further pivoting of the cover member 802 is prevented. In other words, the elastic member 102 a functions as a second elastic member according to the present exemplary embodiment.

With the above-described configuration, the present exemplary embodiment can effectively prevent the cover member 802 from being damaged or broken even if the cover member 802 in the open state is subjected to a further force in the opening direction.

In addition, in the present exemplary embodiment, the cover member 802 is stopped by the elastic member 102 a, which can elastically deform as described above. With the above-described configuration, the present exemplary embodiment can effectively prevent the cover member 802, which is molded by a transparent or translucent member and whose scratch, if any, is conspicuous, from being scratched.

The video camera according to the present exemplary embodiment is configured to allow the cover member 802 to be relatively easily replaced if the cover member 802 is damaged or broken.

FIGS. 20A through 20C and FIGS. 21A through 21C illustrate an exemplary operation for replacing the cover member 802. As illustrated in FIG. 20A, in removing the cover member 802, the cover member 802 is opened first. Then, the screw 1902, which fixes the exterior member 1201 to the sliding switch holding unit 1202, is dismounted.

Subsequently, as illustrated in FIG. 20B, the exterior member 1201 pivots towards the sliding switch holding unit 1202 to release the engagement between the hook 1201 a of the exterior member 1201 and the protruded shape 205 d, which is provided on the lower surface of the audio unit 205.

FIG. 20C illustrates a state after the exterior member 1201 is removed. In this state, the shaft 1701, which is recessed in the recessed portion 1202 b, is exposed.

Then, with an appropriate tool inserted into the groove 1202 c, which is a portion for removing the shaft 1701, the shaft 1701 is turned around the shaft portion 1701 a thereof. Furthermore, the fixed portion 1701 b of the shaft 1701 is taken out of the recessed portion 1202 b as illustrated in FIG. 21A.

Furthermore, the shaft 1701 is pulled out towards the front of the video camera by picking up the shaft 1701 at the fixed portion 1701 b thereof, so that the shaft portion 1701 a of the shaft 1701 is removed out of the through hole 802 a 1 and the shaft hole of the bulge-shaped portion 205 b. After the shaft 1701 is removed, the cover member 802 can be removed by turning the cover member 802 around the hinge 802 b of the cover member 802, as illustrated in FIG. 21C.

The cover member 802 can be attached by executing the above-described operation in the reversed order.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all modifications, equivalent structures, and functions.

This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-183048 filed Aug. 18, 2010, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. 

What is claimed is:
 1. An electronic apparatus comprising: a base member; a cover member that is pivotably attached to the base member; a shaft member that is configured to be inserted into the cover member and the base member after the cover member is attached to the base member; and an exterior member that is configured to be attached to the base member after the shaft member is inserted through the cover member and the base member, wherein a recessed portion is formed on the base member, and wherein the exterior member is configured to cover the recessed portion, and wherein the shaft member, the cover member, the base member, and the exterior member are configured to be assembled together by inserting the shaft member into the cover member and the base member, then fitting one end of the shaft member into the recessed portion, and then attaching the exterior member to the base member.
 2. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cover member is configured to pivot in relation to the base member to switch between a state in which the cover member covers the exterior member and a state in which the exterior member is exposed, and wherein the cover member is configured to, when the cover member comes into a state of covering the exterior member, engage the base member without engaging the exterior member.
 3. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the exterior member is made of a conductive material and is fixed to the base member using a conductive screw to be electrically connected with a ground line of the electronic apparatus.
 4. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the base member includes a first base member configured to hold an operation member, and a second base member to which the first base member is fixed, wherein the recessed portion is formed on the first base member, and wherein the cover member is pivotably attached to the second base member. 